![]() Work on the new defenses began with the Mining Casemate, an underground room for firing electrically detonated mines. Fort Hunt was to receive two 12-inch guns, three 8-inch guns. Part of their plan was for an underground mine control room to be built on the north end of Fort Washington and at Sheridan Point. They recommended that most of the defenses be constructed at Fort Washington. On Janua Board of Engineers was ordered to investigate the points and submit a project for the defense. They were to be placed at Fort Washington, Maryland and Sheridan Point, Virginia at an estimated cost of 1.3 million dollars. ![]() The Endicott Board's recommendation for the defense of Washington was thirteen 10 and 12-inch guns and 150 submarine mines. In 1875, all work on seacoast fortifications stopped and until 1890 no money was spent to construct or repair any coast defenses. Fort Washington and Fort Foote were retained as seacoast forts and plans were made to reinforce the outdated structures with heavy guns. During the Civil War, Fort Foote and Battery Rogers were constructed up river and 68 forts were built around the Capital to protect against land attack.Īfter the Civil War, our government dismantled the circle of forts and sent over a million militiamen home. When wood sailing ships mounted smoothbore cannons on their sides, Fort Washington could prevent any enemy from reaching the District of Columbia. ![]() Fort Washington was completed in 1824 and armed with large seacoast cannons in 1842. In 1808 a small fort was built to protect the cities of Washington and Alexandria, Virginia. At the turn of the twentieth century Fort Washington was a large military post and headquarters for the Artillery District of the Potomac, a modern defense system that included works on both sides of the Potomac River.
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